Beyond Arrests: How ICE Enforcement Depressed Local Employment in 2025 The administration sold it as a jobs program. Remove the undocumented workers, they said, and the jobs open up for Americans. Clean. Simple. One-for-one. Reality doesn't work that way. In the first nine months of 2025, Immigration and Customs Enforcement made roughly 52,000 excess arrests across 86 American cities. Those are the numbers you see on the news. The handcuffs. The vans. The viral videos. What you don't see is what happened next. Employment in those cities fell by 668,000 jobs. That's not a typo. For every single person ICE arrested, thirteen jobs disappeared. The arrests were just the beginning—a spark that ignited something much larger. The most striking thing about this isn't the scale. It's the gap. The gap between the number of people taken away and the number of people who lost work. That gap tells the real story. Three forces drove those job losses. Fear kept workers home. Bus...
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